Virginia133 counties and independent cities
Sell Land in Virginia for Cash
Virginia acreage should be priced for its location and permitted uses. Compare Virginia offers here from buyers in our network who buy Virginia land.

$6,300/ acre
Average farm real estate value, 2026
+3.3% vs 2025
Farm real estate
$6,300/acre
US average $4,500
Cropland
$6,400/acre
US average $6,020
Pasture
$5,430/acre
US average $2,000
1-year change
+3.3%
farm real estate, 2025 to 2026
Source: USDA NASS, Land Values 2026 Summary (2026 averages, released July 31, 2026); Census Bureau county list.
What land is worth in Virginia
Virginia's USDA farm real estate, cropland and pasture averages are all above their US comparisons. The figures establish agricultural context rather than a parcel price.
- Virginia pasture and cropland need different statewide benchmarks before parcel adjustments.
- A sewage record can clarify homesite potential beyond the acreage figure.
- Compare local land evidence with the same access and intended use.
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Location, utility access and the acreage that can support the buyer's plans explain much of the difference between tracts. USDA's Virginia farm real estate average for 2026 was $6,300 per acre, compared with $4,500 nationally. Virginia cropland averaged $6,400 against the US figure of $6,020. Pasture averaged $5,430 in Virginia, versus $2,000 for the nation. Each series describes its own agricultural category. None is an appraisal of an isolated wooded tract, a residential lot or a parcel whose usable ground is limited by terrain.
The USDA farm real estate average for Virginia increased 3.3% over the previous year, while the national average increased 3.4%. Virginia cropland rose 3.7%, against the national 3.3% change. Pasture rose 2.5%, compared with a US increase of 4.2%. Those figures describe the state series. Use them alongside comparable land evidence without assuming that a county or individual tract changed at the same pace.
A location near services does not settle the cost of bringing power or water onto the ground. Likewise, frontage does not explain whether the proposed entry meets the property's practical needs. Buyers weigh usable acreage, slopes, timber, available water and documented access together. In the Shenandoah Valley or other agricultural areas, distinguish working ground from adjoining woods. Explain the limitations behind your estimate so offer comparisons begin with the same property assumptions.
Virginia vs. US average, dollars per acre (2026)
Farm real estate
Cropland
Pasture
Virginia farm real estate, average per acre
How a land sale works in Virginia
Virginia allows an authorized settlement provider to conduct closing without being an attorney. Deeds are recorded through the circuit court clerk for the county or independent city.
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The table below explains base deed taxes, but local and regional charges can change the total. An authorized nonattorney settlement provider can conduct permitted settlement tasks in Virginia, but cannot give legal advice or draft instruments reserved for legal practice. Choose the provider as part of the agreement with your buyer. Supply deeds, recorded rights and information about shared interests or an estate. The title review and buyer determine what must happen before settlement, so evaluate a proposed date alongside the outstanding conditions rather than treating it as assured.
Virginia's state deed recordation tax and additional grantor tax have different bases and payment rules. The grantor is liable for the additional grantor tax, although the parties can arrange for the grantee to pay some or all of it. Read the table below for the base rules. Local and regional charges can also apply, making a locality-specific closing statement more useful than a statewide rate alone for estimating proceeds.
Deeds subject to the additional grantor tax must state consideration on the first page admitted to record, so the transaction's recorded document can disclose price information. Virginia's Residential Property Disclosure Act concerns residential property with dwelling units. An unimproved vacant parcel without a dwelling is outside that Act's form requirement. For the land sale itself, keep the description of access, restrictions and existing site records consistent with what the buyer is actually purchasing.
At a glance
- Permitted settlement tasks and reserved legal work are different functions.
- Virginia's base deed taxes do not include every local or regional charge.
- Independent cities maintain land records through their own circuit court clerks.
| Who handles closing | Either. An authorized settlement agent may conduct settlement without being an attorney. sourceMoreNonlawyer agents may perform permitted settlement tasks but cannot provide legal advice or draft reserved legal instruments. |
|---|---|
| Transfer tax | State recordation tax and additional grantor tax State deed recordation tax is $0.25 per $100 or fraction of consideration or actual value, whichever is greater; the grantor tax is $0.50 per $500 or fraction of consideration or value, whichever is greater, excluding remaining liens, when that amount exceeds $100. sourceMoreLocal and regional charges may also apply. Who pays: By statute, the additional grantor tax is payable by the grantor or the person signing for the grantor, but the parties may arrange for the grantee to pay some or all of it. |
| Where the deed is recorded | Deeds are recorded through the clerk of the circuit court for the county or independent city. source |
| Seller disclosure | The Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act applies to residential property with one to four dwelling units; an unimproved vacant parcel without a dwelling is outside that Act's form requirement. source |
| Are sale prices public? | Deeds subject to the additional grantor tax must state consideration on the first page of the document admitted to record. source |
Back taxes, tax sales and farm valuation in Virginia
Virginia's judicial tax-sale rules tie redemption to the scheduled sale date, while use-value rollback depends on local program terms and disqualifying changes. A qualifying sale alone does not trigger rollback.
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Review the delinquent account and local assessment records as separate parts of your sale preparation. Ordinary judicial-sale eligibility begins when taxes remain delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of their due date. Property assessed at $100,000 or less can qualify on December 31 after the first anniversary, and specified properties have accelerated rules. Eligible owners and successors can redeem before the scheduled judicial sale by paying the required taxes, penalties, interest and costs into court. A pending purchase agreement does not make those required payments.
Special Assessment for Land Preservation is adopted by locality for qualifying agricultural, horticultural, forest or open-space land. A sale does not itself cause rollback if the buyer continues qualifying use and meets the statutory zoning and ordinance conditions. Without a sliding-scale ordinance, disqualifying use or specified owner-requested rezoning generally triggers five completed years of deferred taxes plus interest and current-year market-value taxation. Under a sliding-scale agreement, the deferred taxes run from the agreement's effective date.
Virginia generally includes capital gains contained in federal adjusted gross income in individual taxable income, subject to state modifications. That income-tax calculation is separate from local rollback, delinquent taxes and recordation charges. Keep acquisition records and sale expenses available when estimating the financial result. To act on a tax-sale notice, a local use-value agreement or the gain calculation, check with a tax professional or a real estate attorney before committing to terms.
At a glance
- Eligible owners can redeem before the date set for a judicial sale.
- Continued qualifying use can preserve assessment treatment through a sale.
- Local sliding-scale agreements can change the deferred-tax period used for rollback.
| Unpaid property taxes | Ordinary judicial-sale eligibility begins when taxes remain delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of their due date, followed by statutory notice and court proceedings. sourceMoreProperty assessed at $100,000 or less may qualify on December 31 after the first anniversary; specified nuisance, condemned and blighted properties have other accelerated rules. An owner or the owner's heirs, devisees, successors or assigns may redeem before the date set for the judicial sale by paying into court all required taxes, penalties, interest and costs, including publication costs and the court-set attorney fee. |
|---|---|
| Farm, timber or open-space valuation | Special Assessment for Land Preservation: A locality may adopt use-value assessment for qualifying agricultural, horticultural, forest or open-space land, subject to statutory and local requirements. sourceMoreA sale does not itself trigger rollback if the buyer continues the qualifying use and meets the statutory zoning and ordinance conditions. Without a sliding-scale ordinance, disqualifying use or specified owner-requested rezoning generally triggers five completed years of deferred taxes plus interest and current-year market-value taxation. With a sliding-scale agreement, deferred taxes run from the agreement's effective date. |
| State tax on the gain | Virginia generally includes capital gains contained in federal adjusted gross income when computing individual taxable income, subject to Virginia modifications. source |
What buyers check on Virginia land
Virginia buyers benefit from existing sewage certification records and a clear account of shared ownership. A certification letter establishes site suitability but is separate from permission to construct.
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Where family interests are divided, ownership documentation matters as much as the tract's physical condition. Virginia onsite-sewage certification letters establish site suitability, remain valid without expiration and transfer with the land. Obtaining a construction permit requires a separate application to the local health department. Preserve the letter and its supporting records if your property has them. A buyer can then distinguish an established suitability finding from a proposed system that still needs construction approval, instead of pricing the tract from a general statement that it can support a home.
Shared land ownership requires attention to who can agree to the sale. In Virginia partition actions, the court generally orders an appraisal and determines fair market value before deciding the partition merits. Exceptions include an agreed valuation or circumstances where appraisal cost outweighs its evidentiary value. A voluntary sale by the necessary owners is a different path. Explain any pending partition matter or disputed interest when describing the property for offers.
Rural buyers also examine the practical route onto the tract, water sources, electricity, timber condition and restrictions affecting usable ground. Provide surveys and known easements rather than relying on a familiar family entrance. Separate the rights you own from mineral or timber interests reserved by others. Those details let you evaluate a buyer's price and conditions against the actual transfer, with a clearer view of what remains to be resolved at settlement.
At a glance
- Onsite-sewage certification letters transfer with Virginia land and do not expire.
- A construction permit still requires a separate local health department application.
- Partition valuation rules do not replace consent in a voluntary family sale.
- Virginia onsite-sewage certification letters establish site suitability, do not expire and transfer with the land; obtaining a construction permit requires a separate application to the local health department. source
- Virginia generally requires a court-ordered appraisal in partition actions, with exceptions for agreed valuation or when appraisal cost outweighs its evidentiary value; the court determines fair market value before deciding the partition merits. source
Calculator
Estimate your Virginia land from USDA averages
The Virginia calculator starts with an agricultural benchmark. Add your parcel's access, power and usable-share details to prepare a working number for comparing offers.
Open the full calculatorLand type
Public-data benchmark
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Built from USDA's 2026 state averages for pasture. It is a starting point, not an appraisal or an offer.
See what buyers offerAll 133 counties and independent cities in Virginia
Buyers in our network review land in every one of them. Pick yours on the form.
- Accomack County
- Albemarle County
- Alexandria city
- Alleghany County
- Amelia County
- Amherst County
- Appomattox County
- Arlington County
- Augusta County
- Bath County
- Bedford County
- Bland County
- Botetourt County
- Bristol city
- Brunswick County
- Buchanan County
- Buckingham County
- Buena Vista city
- Campbell County
- Caroline County
- Carroll County
- Charles City County
- Charlotte County
- Charlottesville city
- Chesapeake city
- Chesterfield County
- Clarke County
- Colonial Heights city
- Covington city
- Craig County
- Culpeper County
- Cumberland County
- Danville city
- Dickenson County
- Dinwiddie County
- Emporia city
- Essex County
- Fairfax County
- Fairfax city
- Falls Church city
- Fauquier County
- Floyd County
- Fluvanna County
- Franklin County
- Franklin city
- Frederick County
- Fredericksburg city
- Galax city
- Giles County
- Gloucester County
- Goochland County
- Grayson County
- Greene County
- Greensville County
- Halifax County
- Hampton city
- Hanover County
- Harrisonburg city
- Henrico County
- Henry County
- Highland County
- Hopewell city
- Isle of Wight County
- James City County
- King George County
- King William County
- King and Queen County
- Lancaster County
- Lee County
- Lexington city
- Loudoun County
- Louisa County
- Lunenburg County
- Lynchburg city
- Madison County
- Manassas Park city
- Manassas city
- Martinsville city
- Mathews County
- Mecklenburg County
- Middlesex County
- Montgomery County
- Nelson County
- New Kent County
- Newport News city
- Norfolk city
- Northampton County
- Northumberland County
- Norton city
- Nottoway County
- Orange County
- Page County
- Patrick County
- Petersburg city
- Pittsylvania County
- Poquoson city
- Portsmouth city
- Powhatan County
- Prince Edward County
- Prince George County
- Prince William County
- Pulaski County
- Radford city
- Rappahannock County
- Richmond County
- Richmond city
- Roanoke County
- Roanoke city
- Rockbridge County
- Rockingham County
- Russell County
- Salem city
- Scott County
- Shenandoah County
- Smyth County
- Southampton County
- Spotsylvania County
- Stafford County
- Staunton city
- Suffolk city
- Surry County
- Sussex County
- Tazewell County
- Virginia Beach city
- Warren County
- Washington County
- Waynesboro city
- Westmoreland County
- Williamsburg city
- Winchester city
- Wise County
- Wythe County
- York County
Selling land in Virginia: common questions
Still unsure? Send us a question and we will answer it in plain words.
How much is an acre of Virginia land worth?
USDA's 2026 per-acre average for Virginia farm real estate was $6,300. Its statewide cropland measure was $6,400, and the pasture measure was $5,430. An individual property's location, terrain, access and utility position can change the result. Use the category matching your land before comparing parcel-specific evidence.
Does selling Virginia farmland automatically trigger rollback taxes?
A sale alone does not trigger rollback when the buyer continues qualifying use and meets the statutory zoning and local ordinance conditions. Disqualifying use or specified owner-requested rezoning can trigger deferred taxes. The calculation differs where a local sliding-scale agreement applies, so the property's program records matter.
Can I redeem Virginia land after a judicial tax sale is scheduled?
Eligible owners and successors can redeem before the date set for the judicial sale. They must pay into court the required taxes, penalties, interest and costs, including publication costs and the court-set attorney fee. Establish the scheduled date and full required amount before relying on a proposed private sale.
Does my Virginia septic certification letter transfer to a buyer?
Virginia onsite-sewage certification letters transfer with the land and do not expire. They establish site suitability, while a construction permit needs a separate application to the local health department. Share the existing letter so a buyer understands the finding and the approval still needed for construction.
Where is a Virginia land sale deed recorded?
The clerk of the circuit court for the property's county or independent city records the deed. Virginia's independent cities have their own land records rather than using a surrounding county's office. Deeds subject to the additional grantor tax must state consideration on the document's first recorded page.
What should I compare in cash offers for Virginia acreage?
Compare the price, allocated settlement charges, title conditions and any intended use affecting agricultural assessment. Cash terms skip buyer financing, but title work and buyer performance still affect timing. You can choose a suitable offer or decline all offers after reviewing their actual effect on your proceeds.
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